Only six steps were needed for the total synthesis of eupomatilone-3 in 48 % overall yield thanks to the development of a dynamic kinetic resolution that allowed the reductive conversion of a racemic α,β-unsaturated butenolide in high yield and high enantiomeric and diastereomeric excess. This copper-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution was then applied to several γ-aryl-containing α,β-unsaturated butenolides.
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Rainka et al. (2005) studied this question.
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