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The authors studied the Li concentration dependence of the internal efficiency and extraction efficiency contributions to the enhanced photoluminescence (PL) brightness of the Li-doped Y2O3:Eu thin films. Experiments conducted with excitation at a wavelength of 254nm showed that adding 20mol% Li2CO3 to conventional Y2O3:Eu thin films improved their PL brightness by a factor of over 7.0. This improvement is attributed to enhanced internal factors (crystallinity, grains, and substitution of interstitial oxygen) and the increased optical volume (thickness), as well as the reduction of photon trapping in the high-index guiding layers of the Y2O3:Eu thin films. They also discuss how to quantitatively determine the contributions of the internal efficiency, the extraction efficiency, and the optical volume to the enhanced PL brightness of the Li-doped Y2O3:Eu thin-film phosphors.
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Cho et al. (2006) studied this question.
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