The problem of whether drivers should be told what they can do (permissive message) or what they cannot do (prohibitive message) is discussed as it relates to traffic sign symbols. A widely used version of the prohibitive message (symbol surrounded by a red ring with a slash through the symbol) was found to have limited legibility because the slash obscures the symbol. Two experiments examined the glance legibility of 15 symbols under each of four conditions-slash over symbol, slash under symbol, partial slash, and no slash. The results indicated that the glance legibility of traffic sign symbols is better when no slash or a partial slash is used to convey the prohibitive message.
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R E Dewar (1976) studied this question.
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