Leisure as compensation for unemployment and unfulfilling work. Reality or pipe dream?

Australia and other first world countries are undergoing rapid technological and societal change which significantly challenges current notions and definitions of work. The changing nature of work and chronic unemployment force the examination of how individuals maintain their wellbeing and sense of belonging without permanent or secure work. Within this context, the future role of leisure as an alternative means of fulfilling humans’ occupational needs is explored. It is argued that, although comforting, the vision of a future ‘leisure age’ is unlikely to be a real substitute for purposeful work. In particular the long term unemployed are unlikely to perceive or use their endless free time as leisure. Instead, a redefinition of work and non‐work roles is proposed.