N‐Propargyl‐1‐naphthylamine (1), the corresponding N‐butinylcompound 5 and N‐propargyl‐2‐naphthylamine (2) ‐ unlike N‐propargyl‐anilines ‐ on heating to 250° are converted to a mixture of py‐tetrahydro‐benzoquinolines and benzoquinolines (scheme 1). The mechanism of these reactions which are induced by a [3s, 3 s] rearrangement of the propargyl group and include a [1,5s] H‐shift is depicted in scheme 4. N‐Methylation of 1 and 2 reduces for steric reasons the rate of the [1,5s] H‐shifts; therefore ring closure of the allenylnaphthylamine intermediates to indols 13 and 14 is favoured (schemes 2 and 5).
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Scheurer et al. (1973) studied this question.
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