Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Mark C. Carnes; George Chauncey. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books. 1994. Pp. xi, 478.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Mark C. Carnes (1995) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: