Theoretical analysis demonstrates a winning strategy for OBreaker at bias b ≥ 0.7841n + O(1) in oriented-cycle games, indicating a tighter threshold bound.
We study the b-biased Oriented-cycle game where two players, OMaker and OBreaker, take turns directing the edges of Kₙ (the complete graph on n vertices). In each round, OMaker directs one previously undirected edge followed by OBreaker directing between one and b previously undirected edges. The game ends once all edges have been directed, and OMaker wins if and only if the resulting tournament contains a directed cycle. Bollobás and Szabó asked the following question: what is the largest value of the bias b for which OMaker has a winning strategy? Ben-Eliezer, Krivelevich and Sudakov proved that OMaker has a winning strategy for b ≤ n/2 - 2. In the other direction, Clemens and Liebenau proved that OBreaker has a winning strategy for b ≥ 5n/6+2. Inspired by their approach, we propose a significantly stronger strategy for OBreaker which we prove to be winning for b ≥ 0.7841n + O(1).
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Liebenau et al. (2026) studied this question.
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