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September 14, 2026TomographyOpen Access

The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gynecological Conditions

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Authors

AKArkadiusz KacałaJRJulia RydzekMZM. Zawadzka

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Overview

Literature review demonstrates high efficacy and reduced morbidity of endovascular interventions in gynecological disorders, suggesting minimally invasive alternatives to conventional surgery.

Key Points

  • To review the clinical applications, safety, and therapeutic outcomes of interventional radiology procedures as minimally invasive alternatives to surgery for gynecological and obstetric disorders.
  • Synthesized literature on endovascular modalities including uterine artery embolization, ovarian vein embolization, and prophylactic balloon occlusion.
  • Assessed diagnostic and therapeutic workflows across uterine fibroids, pelvic congestion syndrome, placenta accreta spectrum, cesarean scar pregnancy, and high-risk vascular lesions.
  • Endovascular techniques achieve high technical success and meaningful symptom relief while substantially decreasing hospitalization duration and perioperative complications compared to open surgery.
  • Prophylactic balloon occlusion and targeted embolization effectively manage life-threatening obstetric hemorrhages, though evidence for vascular lesions such as splenic artery aneurysms remains largely limited to case reports.
  • Current clinical evidence is constrained by small cohort sizes, heterogeneous study populations, and insufficient long-term data regarding fertility and reproductive outcomes.

Cite This Study

Kacała et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b26d0926e14a848b0d3ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/tomography12090131
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