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September 14, 2026International Journal of Computational Methods

An improved level set method with hyperbolic tangent regularization and a potential-form interfacial force

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Authors

MSMingguang ShenHYHuan YangBLBen Q. Li

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Overview

Computational study demonstrates enhanced accuracy in two-phase fluid simulations, indicating a streamlined approach for tracking interfaces and suppressing spurious currents.

Key Points

  • To overcome numerical challenges in the level set method related to the regularization of the phase-indicating Heaviside function and the discretization of curvature-based interfacial tension.
  • Formulated an improved level set method employing hyperbolic tangent regularization for the Heaviside step function.
  • Integrated a potential-form interfacial force model adapted from phase field methods into the level set framework.
  • Coupled the formulation with the Navier-Stokes equations and evaluated performance across two-phase flow benchmarks, including dynamic droplet impact and static droplet equilibrium.
  • Successfully integrated the potential-form interfacial force into two-phase Navier-Stokes fluid simulations, avoiding the complexity of curvature-based tension models.
  • Demonstrated qualitative stability and reduction of spurious currents in the static droplet benchmark compared to the standard curvature-based formulation.

Cite This Study

Shen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b2890926e14a848b0e7ahttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0219876226500581
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