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September 14, 2026Advances in Computational MathematicsOpen Access

Data sparse multilevel covariance estimation in optimal complexity

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Authors

JDJürgen Dölz

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Overview

Computational analysis demonstrates optimal quadratic complexity for multilevel covariance estimation across Gevrey-type kernels, highlighting scalable computation for massive high-dimensional...

Key Points

  • Develop a computationally efficient, data-sparse multilevel Monte Carlo framework to estimate covariance functions on compact multidimensional domains without prohibitive memory or runtime requirements.
  • Generalized asymptotic smoothness theory to Gevrey-type kernel classes to formulate variable-order hierarchical matrix approximation rates.
  • Built a multilevel Monte Carlo hierarchy using variable-order compressed approximations and formulated a linear-complexity algorithm to resolve level non-nestedness.
  • Evaluated algorithm performance on synthetic benchmark problems scaling to tens of billions of covariance matrix entries.
  • Achieved the optimal quadratic computational complexity bound for Monte Carlo-type multilevel covariance estimation.
  • Demonstrated successful compression and rapid evaluation of massive covariance matrices containing tens of billions of degrees of freedom.

Cite This Study

Jürgen Dölz (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b3660926e14a848b24c7https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-026-10359-8
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