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September 14, 2026Translational Animal ScienceOpen Access

Influence of Limit-Feeding Duration on Growth Performance and Carcass Traits of Finishing Steers

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Authors

JDJustin J DelverFPFederico PodversichAMAna C B Menezes

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates temporary limit-feeding improves feed efficiency in finishing steers, indicating reduced intake without sacrificing weight gain but lowering fat deposition.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the impact of limit feeding yearling beef steers for 56 or 86 days before returning to ad libitum intake during a 141-day finishing period on growth performance and carcass traits.
  • Randomized complete block design involving 194 Black Angus steers (initial shrunk body weight: 410 ± 17.9 kg) housed in 24 pens.
  • Cattle received one of three treatments: ad libitum intake throughout (ADLIB), 92% of ad libitum intake for 56 days then ad libitum (RES56), or 92% of ad libitum intake for 86 days then ad libitum (RES86).
  • Feed restriction began on day 22 following diet adaptation, and data were analyzed using mixed linear models with initial shrunk body weight as a covariate.
  • Cumulative dry matter intake was greatest in the ADLIB group, resulting in the lowest gain-to-feed ratio compared to restricted groups (P ≤ 0.04), while cumulative average daily gain and final shrunk body weight showed no significant differences (P ≥ 0.71).
  • During days 108 to 140 when all cattle received ad libitum feed, RES86 achieved higher average daily gain than ADLIB (P = 0.04), with no difference between RES86 and RES56.
  • Hot carcass weight and ribeye area did not differ among treatments (P ≥ 0.27), but rib fat thickness and marbling scores were significantly greater in ADLIB cattle (P ≤ 0.02).

Cite This Study

Delver et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b3bf0926e14a848b2e21https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txag139
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