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September 14, 2026BMC UrologyOpen Access

Non-invasive biofeedback-assisted vs. conventional pelvic floor muscle training combined with high-effort resistance training for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial

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Authors

MBMarko BabovićDADavid AguayoJWJoachim Wiskemann

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals equivalent reduction of urinary incontinence with biofeedback versus physiotherapist guidance in post-prostatectomy men, indicating both approaches are clinically viable.

Key Points

  • To compare the effects of high-effort resistance training combined with either non-invasive biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training or conventional physiotherapist-led pelvic training on post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence.
  • Randomized controlled trial (NCT06206993) allocating 109 men following radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer to biofeedback-assisted training (dPFMT, n=55) or conventional physiotherapeutic training (pPFMT, n=54).
  • Both groups completed a 12-week whole-body high-effort resistance training program conducted at moderate to high loads (>60% 1-repetition maximum to momentary failure).
  • Urinary leakage was quantified via a 24-hour pad weight test at baseline and week 12, defining treatment success as a ≥50% reduction in pad weight.
  • Treatment success (≥50% urinary leakage reduction) did not differ significantly between groups (OR = 1.19, 95% CI 0.53–2.66; p = 0.670) and was achieved by 52.1% of participants.
  • Across all 96 participants who completed the intervention, 24-hour pad weight significantly decreased from baseline to week 12 (mean change: -86.39 g, SD 336.25 g; p < 0.001).
  • In an exploratory subgroup analysis of responders, dPFMT produced a greater relative reduction in leakage than pPFMT (-83.97% [SD 13.88%] vs. -74.68% [SD 12.93%]; p = 0.017), while longer elapsed time since surgery negatively predicted success (p < 0.001).

Cite This Study

Babović et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b40e0926e14a848b37b5https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-026-02333-9
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