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September 14, 2026Migration and Development

International Human Capital Mobility Dynamics: A Continental Perspective

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Authors

EKEvangelos KoutronasДДДурдонабону Давронова

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Overview

Panel data analysis reveals that skilled emigration enhances economic growth only in regions with strong institutions, highlighting the necessity of domestic governance and educational resilience.

Key Points

  • To assess how skilled international migration impacts regional economic performance and welfare outcomes, measured by GDP per capita and the Human Development Index, across varying institutional environments.
  • Analyzed a multi-continent panel dataset evaluating skilled international migration alongside welfare and productivity measures.
  • Implemented a fixed-effects econometric model to control for unobserved regional and temporal heterogeneity.
  • Skilled emigration generates innovation spillovers and productivity gains primarily in regions equipped with resilient higher education systems and strong governance structures.
  • Regions characterized by weak institutional capacity suffer net capability losses, deteriorating public service quality, and prolonged structural dependence.

Cite This Study

Koutronas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b41e0926e14a848b3a70https://doi.org/10.1177/21632324261478373
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