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Experimental study demonstrates an interconnect-free Kuramoto network in a single nonlinear microelectromechanical resonator, highlighting a pathway toward hardware-efficient oscillator computing.
This work presents a frequency multiplexed 3-limit cycles network in a multimode microelectromechanical nonlinear resonator. The network is composed of libration limit cycles and behaves in an analogous manner to a phase oscillator network. The libration limit cycles interact with each other through the stress tuning of the resonator and result in an all-to-all coupling that can be described by a Kuramoto model. Beyond the typically present cubic nonlinearity, the modes in question do not require any special frequency ratios. Thus, an interconnect free Kuramoto network is established within a single physical device without the need for electrical or optical coupling mechanisms between the individual elements.
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Houri et al. (2026) studied this question.
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