Key result
Severe mitral stenosis is linked to dangerous maternal and fetal hemodynamic compromise.
Observational (n=76)
No
The severity of maternal and fetal hemodynamic disturbances during pregnancy is directly related to the degree of mitral stenosis, with critical stenosis causing early and severe disorders.
---It is established that the severity of functional disturbances in the maternal and fetal circulatory systems is directly related to the degree of mitral stenosis (MS) and terms of gestation. 76 women aged 18-28 years old with MS of different severity were examined at gestational periods from 12-14 to 36-38 weeks. Depending on the degree of MS all patients were divided into IV groups. We used A. N. Okorokov's classification. N Okorokov's classification was used. We distinguished "insignificant" MS with the area of 2.9 cm2, "moderately expressed" (2.9-2.0 cm2), "expressed" (1.9-1.1 cm2), and "critical" MS. (1cm2). The studies were performed immediately before the presumed termination of pregnancy. The main parameters of hemodynamics and uterine-placental-foetal blood flow were studied. The most expressed disorders, dangerous in terms of hemodynamic catastrophes, were registered in women with "severe" and "critical" MI, which were formed by 32-34 (III g) and by 12-14 (IV g) weeks of gestation, respectively. Minimal abnormalities occurred in patients with "negligible" and "moderately expressed" MS at gestational terms of 36-38 and 34-36 weeks, respectively
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Abduvakil et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Mitral stenosis in pregnancy (n=76). Severity of mitral stenosis vs. Insignificant mitral stenosis was evaluated on Functional state of maternal and fetal circulatory systems (hemodynamics and uterine-placental-fetal blood flow). The severity of functional disturbances in maternal and fetal circulatory systems is directly related to the degree of mitral stenosis, with severe and critical stenosis causing dangerous hemodynamic compromise.
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