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September 14, 2026FlexMat.Open Access

Water‐driven dispersible fiber electrode arrays for position‐dependent intracardiac electrophysiological recording

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Authors

JMJinyang MaoFuzhou UniversityHLHangyu LiNantong UniversityYYYuehui YuanTheranostics (New Zealand)

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Implication

Bioengineering study demonstrates water-responsive fiber electrode dispersion for intracardiac recording, indicating a viable approach to reconcile catheter delivery with compliant sensing.

Key Points

  • To develop a water-driven dispersible fiber electrode array that balances high rigidity for transvascular catheter delivery with mechanical compliance for conformal intracardiac signal acquisition.
  • Fabricated fiber electrode bundles modified with sulfobetaine methacrylate assembled via capillary forces.
  • Characterized interface hydration and adhesion using surface chemical analysis, wettability assays, and colloidal-probe atomic force microscopy.
  • Evaluated flexural rigidity changes before and after aqueous exposure and tested intracardiac electrophysiological signal acquisition across cardiac regions.
  • Capillary assembly achieved a bundled flexural rigidity of 2.45 × 10⁻⁴ N·m², which decreased to 1.95 × 10⁻⁶ N·m² as hydration dispersed fibers within 5 minutes.
  • Conformal tissue contact yielded an approximately 10 dB higher signal-to-noise ratio compared to the floating electrode state in the same configuration.
  • The gradient architecture enabled position-dependent electrophysiological signal recording across distinct intracardiac regions under fluid flow.

Cite This Study

Mao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7dfc60926e14a848b3d47https://doi.org/10.1002/flm2.70137
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