A dual-k spacer concept is proposed and evaluated in underlap and nonunderlap n-channel silicon tunnel field-effect transistors (FETs) for the first time using extensive device simulations. The dual-k spacer consists of an inner layer made of a high-k material and an outer layer made of a low-k material. It is shown that the dual-k spacer improves the performance of n-channel tunneling FETs and more so for the underlap structures. Performance improvements are illustrated and explained for SiO2, Al2O3, and HfO2gate dielectrics. The structure is optimized for the on-state current without degrading the off-state current or the subthreshold slope.
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Virani et al. (2010) studied this question.
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