Highly efficient p-i-n white organic light emitting devices with tandem structure

Highly efficient tandem p-i-n white organic light emitting devices have been fabricated. Utilizing an optical transparent bilayer with doped organic p-n junction that consists of 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline: 2% cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3)∕N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine: 50% v/v tungsten oxide (WO3) as the connecting layer, the tandem p-i-n white device achieved an electroluminescence efficiency of 23.9cd∕A and a power efficiency of 7.8lm∕W at 20mA∕cm2 with a Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage coordinates of (0.30, 0.43). The electroluminescent color of this tandem p-i-n white organic light-emitting diode device will not change significantly with respect to drive current variation and forward viewing angle.