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September 1, 2003The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical SciencesOpen Access

Relationship of Carbon Monoxide Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity to Postoperative Cardiopulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Pneumonectomy

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Why the study?

Does a preoperative DLCO <70% predicted predict postoperative cardiopulmonary complications in patients undergoing pneumonectomy for lung cancer?

Population

151 patients undergoing pneumonectomy for lung cancer, mean age 61 years, 66% male, treated at Vancouver…

Comparison

Preoperative diffusing capacity for carbon… vs Preoperative DLCO ≥ 70% predicted

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

30 days

Key result

A preoperative DLCO <70% predicted was associated with a 94% postoperative complication rate following pneumonectomy, compared to 27% in patients with a DLCO ≥70% predicted.

Authors

JWJeng‐Shing Wang

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May refine preoperative risk stratification for pneumonectomy; leaves open whether DLCO thresholds should alter surgical decisions pending validation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=151)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a preoperative DLCO <70% predicted predict postoperative cardiopulmonary complications in patients undergoing pneumonectomy for lung cancer?

P
Population
151 patients (mean age 61 years, 34% female) undergoing pneumonectomy for lung cancer, evaluated for 30-day postoperative complications.
E
Exposure
Preoperative diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 70% predicted
C
Comparator
Preoperative DLCO ≥ 70% predicted
O
Outcome
Postoperative complications (mortality, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and technical) within 30 days of resectioncomposite

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 94% vs 27%

A preoperative DLCO of less than 70% predicted is a strong functional predictor of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications in patients undergoing pneumonectomy.

Cite This Study

Jeng‐Shing Wang (2003) conducted a cohort in Lung cancer requiring pneumonectomy (n=151). DLCO < 70% predicted vs. DLCO ≥ 70% predicted was evaluated on Postoperative complications within 30 days. A preoperative DLCO <70% predicted was associated with a 94% postoperative complication rate following pneumonectomy, compared to 27% in patients with a DLCO ≥70% predicted.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa85952586c7f3cf8d8003bhttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1607-551x(09)70488-7
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Influence of reduced diffusing capacity and FEV<sub>1</sub>on outcome after cardiac surgery2021 · 3 citations
  2. 2Postoperative complications after pneumonectomy for treatment of lung cancer: Multivariate analysis1996 · 79 citations
  3. 3The current status of postoperative complications and risk factors after a pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer A multivariate analysis1997 · 105 citations
  4. 4Preoperative Risk Evaluation for Lung Cancer Resection: Predicted Postoperative Product as a Predictor of Surgical Mortality1994 · 264 citations
  5. 5Preoperative maximal exercise oxygen consumption test predicts postoperative pulmonary morbidity following major lung resection2007 · 42 citations