Psychosocial health following stoma formation: a literature review

People who undergo life-changing surgery that results in stoma formation have to adapt to the consequential physical and psychosocial changes. Many people accept and adapt their altered body function; however, for some this can be a psychologically distressing experience. Research reveals that people may experience feeling of loss of control in relationship to body function that can affect perception of personal control as an adult. The physical aspects of stoma formation can directly impact on psychosocial function, and thus quality of life. To overcome the impact of stoma formation, patients may need to psychologically adapt through a process of acceptance and adjustment. The themes underline the need to consider psychosocial wellbeing as much as physical health in order to deliver balanced, effective care that enables patients to resume a fulfilling life. This article will explore the evidence on patient psychosocial health following the physical impact of stoma formation and consequential quality of life.