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February 13, 2021Transfusion

Human platelets labeled at two discrete biotin densities are functional in vitro and are detected in vivo in the murine circulation: A promising approach to monitor platelet survival in vivo in clinical research

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Authors

CRCatherine RavanatÉtablissement Français du SangAPAnaïs PongérardInsermMFMonique FreundMayo Clinic in Arizona

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Implication

Preclinical study demonstrates successful tracking of dual-density biotinylated human platelets in mice, highlighting a non-radioactive alternative for clinical platelet survival research.

Key Points

  • Determine whether human platelets labeled at two discrete densities of biotin maintain normal in vitro function and can be simultaneously tracked in vivo in an animal circulation model.
  • Manufactured injectable-grade human platelets under sterile conditions using clinical-grade buffers and GMP-grade Sulfo-NHS-Biotin at 1.2 μg/mL and 10 μg/mL.
  • Evaluated platelet morphology, activation markers, apoptotic signals, aggregation, secretion, and surface glycoprotein expression in vitro.
  • Injected labeled platelets into severe immunodeficient mice and analyzed survival kinetics and population distinction using ex vivo flow cytometry.
  • Human platelets labeled with 1.2 or 10 μg/mL Sulfo-NHS-Biotin preserved normal ultrastructure, surface glycoproteins, and activation/secretion capacity without premature apoptosis.
  • Flow cytometry successfully distinguished both biotinylated platelet cohorts from each other and from unlabeled recipient mouse platelets.
  • Circulating survival kinetics of the biotin-labeled human platelets in mice matched the survival observed for unlabeled human platelets.

Cite This Study

Ravanat et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa88722b4a7d5c7d84d0752https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.16312
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