A quantitative analysis of two-fold electrical conductivity relaxation behaviour in mixed proton–oxide-ion–electron conductors upon hydration

, LaWO54) was investigated experimentally over the temperature range 923 ≤T/K ≤ 1223. A switch from two-fold non-monotonic relaxation behaviour at high temperatures to two-fold monotonic behaviour at low temperatures upon hydration was observed. The switch in sign of the fast kinetics' amplitude factor can be assigned to the electrochemical mobility of protons surpassing the electron-hole mobility with decreasing temperature.