A method to anchor Fmoc‐amino acids to p‐alkoxybenzyl ester resins without using DMAP is described. Esterification takes place with 3–4 equiv. of Fmoc‐amino acid plus DCC and a slightly lower excess of HOBt in good yields, without racemization or dipeptide formation. Addition of N‐methylmorpholine to the reaction medium enhances the reaction yield but is accompanied by a small amount of racemization and dipeptide formation. Coupling via Fmoc‐amino acid chlorides has also been evaluated.
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Grandas et al. (1989) studied this question.
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