How to Avoid Hand Stiffness in Metacarpal Fractures?

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of hand stiffness and range of motionin patients with metacarpal fractures treated with internal fixation by low profile osteo-synthesis (Miniplates).Materials and methods: A prospective study including thirty-six patients with metacarpal fracturewas carried out in the period between June 2018 and June 2019 at Sohag University Hospital. All these36 patients underwent internal fixation of metacarpal fracture by mini-plates. Evaluation of painmeasured on a visual analog scale (VAS), active range of motion (ROM); and grip strength andpostoperative follow up is up to one year. Results: Group of patients including thirty-six patients withmetacarpal bone fractures underwent internal fixation by mini plate, the mode of trauma was Motor caraccident in 26 cases (72.2%) and Assault in six cases (16.7%) hitting hard objects was in 4 cases(11.1%). No complications were reported in our cases except one case (2.8%) with wound dehiscencewhich improved with daily dressing and good antibiotics. Conclusion: Mini-plate and screws fixation ofmetacarpal fractures produces anatomical reduction of fractures with stabilization that is rigid enough toallow early mobilization, thereby preventing stiffness and hence good functional results