with the ligand HandaPhos (1-1.5:1) leads to a precatalyst that efficiently mediates Sonogashira couplings in aqueous nanomicelles under very mild conditions. Neither copper nor organic solvent is required in the reaction medium, and the product can be isolated directly from the reaction flask, leaving behind a reaction mixture that can be recycled without additional additives.
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Handa et al. (2018) studied this question.
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