Theoretical analysis demonstrates arithmetic properties of Chebyshev-Blaschke products and establishes Landen-type theta function identities, highlighting connections between geometry and number...
We first introduce hyperbolic analogues of Belyi maps, Shabat polynomials, and Grothendieck’s dessins d’enfant. In particular, we introduce and study the Shabat-Blaschke products and the size of their hyperbolic dessin d’enfants in the unit disk. We then study a special class of Shabat-Blaschke products, namely the Chebyshev-Blaschke products. Inspired by the work of Ismail and Zhang (2007) on the coefficients of Ramanujan’s entire function, we will give similar arithmetic properties of the coefficients of the Chebyshev-Blaschke products and then use them to prove some Landen-type identities for theta functions.
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Chiu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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