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September 15, 2026Theoretical and Applied GeneticsOpen Access

Discovering common and population-specific QTLs for leaf rust resistance in different Barley populations

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Authors

CSCathrine Kiel SkovbjergKMKhalid MahmoodPSPernille Sarup

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Overview

Multi-population association study uncovers shared and unique leaf rust resistance QTLs across four barley populations, highlighting transferable targets for marker-assisted selection.

Key Points

  • To develop a multi-population GWAS mixed model framework that detects both shared and population-specific QTLs for leaf rust resistance across diverse barley cohorts.
  • Implemented a mixed model multi-population GWAS framework estimating correlated marker effects across four barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding populations.
  • Tested for significant marker-trait associations across and within individual populations to evaluate statistical power and signal transferability.
  • Multi-population GWAS increased detection power over single-population analyses, capturing resistance signals undetected within individual cohorts.
  • Identified resistance QTLs colocalizing with known Rph resistance genes as well as novel candidate gene loci.
  • Categorized identified QTLs into three classes: consistent effect directions across populations, differing effect directions across populations, and population-specific effects.

Cite This Study

Skovbjerg et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa9134b9013453be30a1171https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-026-05375-7
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