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September 15, 2026Clinical Kidney JournalOpen Access

Kidney involvement in idiopathic multicentric castleman disease-TAFRO syndrome: clinical spectrum, pathology, and outcomes

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Authors

SZShuo ZhangHLHanshu LiuSLSiyuan Li

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study finds frequent acute kidney injury and high recovery rates in iMCD-TAFRO syndrome, suggesting that aggressive anti-inflammatory and supportive care improves prognosis.

Key Points

  • Characterize the clinical and pathological features of kidney involvement and evaluate patient outcomes in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease-TAFRO syndrome.
  • Conducted a 10-year retrospective cohort study of 48 patients (70.8% male, mean age 45 ± 15 years) diagnosed with iMCD-TAFRO at Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
  • Identified renal involvement using iMCD consensus criteria, reviewed renal biopsies (n = 7), and evaluated survival using Kaplan-Meier analysis.
  • Renal involvement occurred in 95.8% (46/48) of patients, with acute kidney injury developing in 80.4% (37/46) and requiring renal replacement therapy in 37.8% of AKI cases.
  • Renal biopsies revealed glomerular microangiopathy in 6 of 7 cases, with AKI correlating with elevated C-reactive protein and D-dimer levels.
  • Full renal function recovery was achieved in 75.7% (28/37) of AKI patients, with no significant difference in overall survival between dialyzed and non-dialyzed patients.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa9134b9013453be30a1185https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag326
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