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September 15, 2026Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research

The Effect of Between-Ear Speech Perception Asymmetry on Localization, Spoken Language, and Literacy for Adolescents With Cochlear Implants

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Authors

LDLisa S. DavidsonWashington University in St. LouisRURosalie M. UchanskiWashington University in St. LouisAGAnn E. GeersThe University of Texas at Dallas

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Implication

Observational study reveals that between-ear speech perception asymmetry impairs sound localization but spares language in adolescent cochlear implant users, highlighting critical timing for...

Key Points

  • To examine the effects of between-ear speech perception asymmetry on sound localization, spoken language, and reading comprehension in adolescents with early cochlear implants.
  • Assessed 80 adolescents with long-term bilateral auditory device experience: 10 bimodal users (cochlear implant plus contralateral hearing aid) and 70 bilateral cochlear implant users (14 simultaneous, 56 sequential).
  • Conducted tests of sound localization, unilateral speech perception, receptive language, and reading, using principal component analysis to derive composite asymmetry scores and hierarchical regression to evaluate outcomes.
  • Sound localization scores did not differ significantly between simultaneous and sequential bilateral cochlear implant groups, though both groups scored significantly higher than the bimodal group.
  • Spoken language and reading scores did not differ significantly across the three device groups.
  • Larger between-ear speech perception asymmetry significantly worsened localization scores but had no significant effect on spoken language or reading outcomes.

Cite This Study

Davidson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa913d99013453be30a2122https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_jslhr-25-01063
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Revised CNC Lists for Auditory Tests1962 · 813 citations
  2. 2Central Auditory Development in Children With Bilateral Cochlear Implants2006 · 91 citations
  3. 3Statistical Analysis and Interpretation in a Study of Prelingually Deaf Children Implanted Before Five Years of Age2003 · 29 citations
  4. 4Bimodal Fitting and Bilateral Cochlear Implants in Children With Significant Residual Hearing: The Impact of Asymmetry in Spatial Release of Masking on Localization2021 · 27 citations
  5. 5Effects of Early Acoustic Hearing on Speech Perception and Language for Pediatric Cochlear Implant Recipients2019 · 104 citations