Expression of Concern: Zakaria et al. (2021). Expenditure Patterns of Foreign Resident Visitors and Foreign Tourist Visitors at a Day-Trip Nature-Based Destination. Tourism and Hospitality, 2(2), 277–287

Q: What does this research mean for the field?

There are concerns regarding the validity or integrity of the previously published study by Zakaria et al. (2021) on visitor expenditure patterns. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.INCREMENTAL. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

Tourism and Hospitality Editorial Office

doi:10.3390/tourhosp7090301

September 14, 2026Tourism and HospitalityOpen Access

Expression of Concern: Zakaria et al. (2021). Expenditure Patterns of Foreign Resident Visitors and Foreign Tourist Visitors at a Day-Trip Nature-Based Destination. Tourism and Hospitality, 2(2), 277–287

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Key Points

To alert readers and the academic community to significant concerns regarding data reporting and methodology in a previously published study on visitor spending.
Editorial post-publication assessment conducted by the journal editorial office to evaluate specific issues raised regarding the cited article.
Substantial concerns were identified regarding the integrity and reporting of the findings in the published work.
An official expression of concern was issued while further evaluation remains ongoing.

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Implication

Editorial notice reports integrity concerns in tourism expenditure analysis, highlighting potential issues in published findings.

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Tourism and Hospitality Editorial Office (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa913f39013453be30a25cf https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp7090301

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Expression of Concern: Zakaria et al. (2021). Expenditure Patterns of Foreign Resident Visitors and Foreign Tourist Visitors at a Day-Trip Nature-Based Destination. Tourism and Hospitality, 2(2), 277–287

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Expression of Concern: Zakaria et al. (2021). Expenditure Patterns of Foreign Resident Visitors and Foreign Tourist Visitors at a Day-Trip Nature-Based Destination. Tourism and Hospitality, 2(2), 277–287

Key Points

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