, respectively. A thermodynamic study revealed that the adsorption of MB by PANI-HNTs was a feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic process. Investigation of the substrate regeneration revealed that PANI-HNTs can be reused for dye adsorption several times. Therefore, the synthesized PANI-NTs are highly efficient for the dual removal of basic and acidic dyes. TEM images showed that PANI-HNTs were formed with an external and internal diameter of 50-60 nm and 5-10 nm, respectively.
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Amer et al. (2018) studied this question.
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