Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
We present two results that quantify the poor behavior of polynomial interpolation in n equally spaced points. First, in band-limited interpolation of complex exponential functions eiαx (α ϵ R), the error decreases to 0 as n → ∞ if and only if α is small enough to provide at least six points per wavelength. Second, the Lebesgue constant Λn (supremum norm of the nth interpolation operator) satisfies limn → ∞ Λn1n = 2. Both of these results are more than 50 years old, but they are generally unknown to approximation theorists.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Trefethen et al. (1991) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: