Key result
Intrathecal MgSO4 reduces seizures ~38% in a patient with a GRIN1 gain-of-function mutation.
Why the study?
NMDA receptor mutations disrupt glutamatergic signaling vital for neurodevelopment, often causing severe encephalopathy and movement disorders that are highly treatment-refractory.
Does intrathecal MgSO4 improve neurophysiologic outcomes in a patient with a GRIN1 NMDA subunit gain of function mutation?
Case Report (n=1)
Unblinded
None
No
Does intrathecal MgSO4 improve neurophysiologic outcomes in a patient with a GRIN1 NMDA subunit gain of function mutation?
Intrathecal MgSO4 may provide neurophysiologic benefit in patients with select forms of GRIN disorders due to gain of function mutations in the GRIN1 NMDA subunit.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May offer a novel option in refractory GRIN1 epilepsy; hypothesis-generating single-case data requiring controlled trials.
Background Mutations in the NMDA receptor are known to disrupt glutamatergic signaling crucial for early neurodevelopment, often leading to severe global developmental delay/intellectual disability, epileptic encephalopathy, and cerebral palsy phenotypes. Both seizures and movement disorders can be highly treatment-refractory. Results We describe a targeted ABA n-of-1 treatment trial with intrathecal MgSO 4 , rationally designed based on the electrophysiologic properties of this gain of function mutation in the GRIN1 NMDA subunit. Conclusion Although the invasive nature of the trial necessitated a short-term, non-randomized, unblinded intervention, quantitative longitudinal neurophysiologic monitoring indicated benefit, providing class II evidence in support of intrathecal MgSO 4 for select forms of GRIN disorders.
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Lewis et al. (2023) conducted a case report in GRIN1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (n=1). Intrathecal MgSO4 vs. Baseline/washout was evaluated on Seizure frequency (24 hours pre-/post-treatment). Intrathecal MgSO4 administration led to a marked reduction in spike density and amplitude, and reduced clinical seizures from 13 to 8 per 24 hours in a patient with a GRIN1 gain-of-function mutation.
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