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September 1, 2026Journal of Clinical HypertensionOpen Access

Comparative Analysis of Hypertension Stages Prevalence and Associated Factors in Bangladesh: Evidence From BDHS 2017–18 and 2022

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Key result

Obesity linked to ~5-fold higher odds of severe hypertension in Bangladesh.

  • AOR 5.3
  • 95% CI 3.2-8.7

Why the study?

The study aimed to identify the prevalence and associated factors of severe hypertension in Bangladesh using data from BDHS 2017-18 and 2022 to inform targeted public health interventions.

Population

Respondents from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18 and 2022

Comparison

Hypertension stages and associated covariates across two survey years

Design

Cross-sectional analysis using multinomial logistic regression and SHAP-based approaches

Authors

TRTonmoy Kumar RoyKhulna UniversityMZMd. Shoebuj ZamanKhulna UniversityAPAshikul Islam PollobKhulna University

Discussion

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Implication

Education, BMI, wealth index, diabetes status, and geographic division are principal determinants of hypertension stages in Bangladesh, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional

Structured PICO

P
Population
Respondents from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2017-18 and 2022
O
Outcome
Stages of hypertension (SHT) and associated factors

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 5.3 (95% CI 3.2–8.7)

Education, BMI, wealth index, diabetes status, and geographic division are principal determinants of hypertension stages in Bangladesh, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions.

Cite This Study

Roy et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension. Obesity was evaluated on Severe hypertension (AOR 5.3, 95% CI 3.2-8.7). Obesity was a principal determinant of severe hypertension in Bangladesh, associated with 5.3 times higher odds of the condition (AOR 5.3; 95% CI 3.2-8.7) in 2022.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa93b4415a756b5ce462c23https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.70358
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Are the Rates of Hypertension and Diabetes Higher in People from Lower Socioeconomic Status in Bangladesh? Results from a Nationally Representative Survey2015 · 93 citations
  2. 2Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries2012 · 4,377 citations
  3. 3Awareness, treatment, control of hypertension, and associated factors: Results from a Turkish national study2017 · 39 citations
  4. 4Blood Pressure Measurement in SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial)2018 · 240 citations
  5. 5Inequalities in the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among Bangladeshi adults: evidence from a nationwide survey2019 · 72 citations