One in eight women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. In 2025, it is estimated that there will be 316,950 new diagnoses of breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2025), of which 2,800 will be diagnosed in men. With advances in treatment, the number of breast cancer survivors (BCSs) is steadily increasing. There are about four million BCSs in the United States (American Cancer Society, 2022, 2025). The longer BCSs live, the more long-term side effects of treatment become apparent (Engvall et al., 2022; Rivera et al., 2018).
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Brock et al. (2025) studied this question.
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