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December 1, 2005Avian PathologyOpen Access

Diagnosis of duck circovirus infections by conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction tests

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Key result

Real-time PCR detects duck circovirus at a ~10-fold lower limit than conventional PCR.

  • n=101

Why the study?

Development of diagnostic tests for duck circovirus infections was needed to improve detection and quantification of viral DNA in affected ducks.

Population

101 bursa of Fabricius samples from dead or sick ducks aged 1 to 12 weeks from 37 flocks

Comparison

Conventional PCR test vs SYBR Green-based real-time PCR test for DuCV detection

Design

Observational study developing and comparing PCR diagnostic methods

Authors

EFE FringuelliAgri Food and Biosciences InstituteASAlistair ScottQueen's University BelfastABA. BeckettQueen's University Belfast

Discussion

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Overview

May enhance duck circovirus surveillance in research; leaves open field validation before diagnostic adoption.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=101)

Structured PICO

P
Population
101 bursa of Fabricius samples from dead or sick ducks aged 1 to 12 weeks tested for duck circovirus.
E
Exposure
Real-time PCR test (SYBR Green-based) and conventional PCR test for duck circovirus (DuCV) Rep gene
O
Outcome
Detection limit and detection rate of DuCV DNAsurrogate

Real-time PCR provides a more sensitive method for detecting and quantifying duck circovirus compared to conventional PCR.

Limitations

  • Additional work is required to determine the clinicopathological significance of DuCV infections.

Cite This Study

Fringuelli et al. (2005) conducted an observational in Duck circovirus (DuCV) infection (n=101). Real-time PCR test vs. Conventional PCR test was evaluated on Detection limit and detection rate of DuCV DNA. A newly developed real-time PCR test for duck circovirus showed a 10-fold lower detection limit than conventional PCR in the presence of cellular DNA and detected more positive samples.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa949c5bb849921c504fcb4https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450500368334
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Circoviruses: Immunosuppressive threats to avian species: A review2000 · 342 citations
  2. 2High-Throughput Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Quantitation of Hepatitis C Virus RNA1999 · 234 citations