Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
September 15, 2026GeriatricsOpen Access

Food Insecurity, Physical Activity, and Psychological Factors as Predictors of Life Satisfaction in Older Adults

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Authors

MHMónica Lorena Hernández-TrujilloPeruvian Union UniversityWMWilter C. Morales-GarcíaPeruvian Union UniversityMMMardel Morales-GarcíaPeruvian Union University

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Cross-sectional study reveals that stress, income insufficiency, and exercise predict life satisfaction in older adults, highlighting the importance of psychological and economic stability.

Key Points

  • To identify the sociodemographic, nutritional, physical activity, and psychological factors associated with life satisfaction among noninstitutionalized older adults.
  • Conducted a quantitative, observational, analytical cross-sectional study among 200 noninstitutionalized older adults in Sogamoso, Colombia.
  • Assessed self-reported life satisfaction, food insecurity, physical activity, depression, anxiety, and perceived stress using validated survey instruments.
  • Evaluated relationships using descriptive statistics, group comparison tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression modeling.
  • Lower life satisfaction was significantly predicted by higher perceived stress (B = −0.762, p < 0.001), perceived insufficient income (B = −3.380, p < 0.001), self-employment (B = −2.153, p = 0.009), other income sources (B = −2.569, p = 0.017), and technical education (B = −4.744, p = 0.003).
  • Higher life satisfaction was independently associated with combined strength and flexibility exercise (B = 3.203, p < 0.001), having two children (B = 3.498, p = 0.002), and having three or more children (B = 2.618, p = 0.008).
  • Food insecurity was significant in bivariate analysis but lost statistical significance in the adjusted model, with the full regression model explaining 48.7% of the variance in life satisfaction (R² = 0.487; adjusted R² = 0.457).

Cite This Study

Hernández-Trujillo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa94e6a9013453be30a2693https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics11050131
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being2010 · 3,191 citations
  2. 2Qualities of Older Adults’ Family and Friendship Relationships and Their Association with Life Satisfaction2024 · 17 citations
  3. 3A Meta-Analysis of Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being: Estimating Effect Sizes and Associations With Gender Inequality2018 · 254 citations
  4. 4Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.1999 · 11,503 citations