Microstructure and properties of the surface alloys resulted from a pulsed liquid-phase mixing of metallic substrates with pre-deposited films were studied. As a tool for the liquid-phase mixing, a low-energy (~30 keV), high-current (~30 kA) pulsed (0.8–3 µs) electron beam of energy density ranging from 1 to 15 J cm−2 has been employed. Three immiscible systems (Ta/Fe; Al/Si/Al/Si/Al/Si/Al; Al/C/Al/C/Al) and two systems with different solid solubility of components (Cu/316 stainless steel; Zr/Ti/Ti-6Al-4V) were chosen for the surface alloying investigation.
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Batrakov et al. (2008) studied this question.
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