Key result
Physician referral for depressive mood matches actual major depression diagnosis in 40% of older inpatients.
Why the study?
Depression is often poorly recognized in patients aged over 60 years in general hospitals, and the agreement between physicians and psychiatrists on depression diagnosis is unclear.
What is the degree of agreement between primary care physicians and liaison psychiatrists in diagnosing depression in older general hospital inpatients, and how do symptoms and personality influence it?
Cross-Sectional (n=148)
What is the degree of agreement between primary care physicians and liaison psychiatrists in diagnosing depression in older general hospital inpatients, and how do symptoms and personality influence it?
Detection of late-life depression in general hospitals is influenced by age, symptom severity, and personality traits, with only 40% of referrals for depressive mood resulting in a major depression diagnosis.
Low agreement between physician referral and confirmed depression in older inpatients; leaves open refined screening tools pending prospective validation.
OBJECTIVE: Comorbid depressive episodes are common among general hospital inpatients. However, existing evidence shows that depression is often poorly recognized in patients aged over 60 years. The aim of the study was first to determine the degree of agreement between primary care physicians' and liaison psychiatrists' evaluation of depression, and second, to analyze how patients' clinical presentation and personality traits influence this degree of agreement. METHODS: Agreement was defined as the matching of the physicians' initial referral for depressive mood and the actual diagnosis of a major depressive disorder evaluated by the consultation-liaison service in 148 inpatients aged 60+ years. Nature and severity of psychiatric symptoms were rated on the HoNOS65+ scale and patients' personality traits were assessed with the Big Five Inventory. RESULTS: Forty percent of the patients referred for depressive mood were indeed diagnosed with major depression. Agreement between physicians and psychiatrists was most likely in patients with more severe depressive symptoms and younger age. In contrast, risk for non-agreement was increased for patients with more open personalities, yet lower levels of neuroticism, who were referred for depressive mood even though they presented another or even no psychiatric disorder. CONCLUSION: These data reveal that the detection of late-life depression in general hospitals may be critically influenced by age, symptoms severity and personality traits.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Canuto et al. (2015) conducted a cross-sectional in Depression (n=148). Physician referral for depressive mood vs. Psychiatrist diagnosis of major depressive disorder was evaluated on Agreement between physicians' initial referral for depressive mood and actual diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Physician referral for depressive mood matched the actual psychiatric diagnosis of major depression in 40% of older inpatients, with agreement influenced by age, severity, and personality traits.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: