Keywords: airway smooth muscle cells, ASMCs; cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP; extracellular signal–regulated kinase, ERK; heat shock protein 27, HSP27; mitogen-activated protein kinase, MAPK; platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PI3K; vascular smooth muscle cells, VSMCs
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J. Mark Madison (2003) studied this question.
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