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Observational detector study uncovers seasonal multiple-muon rate variations anticorrelated with atmospheric temperature, highlighting cosmic-ray air shower dynamics.
Using two years of data from the NOvA Near Detector at Fermilab, we report a seasonal variation of cosmic ray induced multiple-muon (N_μ≥2) event rates which has an opposite phase to the seasonal variation in the atmospheric temperature. The strength of the seasonal multiple-muon variation is shown to increase as a function of the muon multiplicity. However, no significant dependence of the strength of the seasonal variation of the multiple-muon variation is seen as a function of the muon zenith angle, or the spatial or angular separation between the correlated muons.
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Acero et al. (2019) studied this question.
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