Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
We fabricated a homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal display with positive dielectric anisotropy, whose on and off states are controlled by in-plane field. The rubbing-free device, dark in voltage-off state, reveals bright uniformity in all directions due to the dual domainlike director configuration in the voltage-on state. The electro-optic characteristics of one prototype with excellent viewing angles are reported herein.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Lee et al. (1997) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: