A magnetically field-aligned zero-frequency mode excited together with two lower hybrid sidebands by a ducted whistler pump is investigated. The thermal focusing force is found to be the dominant nonlinear effect on the excitation of large-scale instabilities; while the nonoscillatory beating current overrides the thermal focusing force in the short wavelength instabilities. Applications of these studies to space and laboratory plasmas are discussed.
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Kuo et al. (1984) studied this question.
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