Polarization observables for two-pion production off the nucleon

We develop polarization observables for the processes γN→ππN and πN→ππN, using both a helicity and hybrid helicity-transversity basis. Such observables are crucial if processes that produce final states consisting of a spin-1/2 baryon and two pseudoscalar mesons are to be fully exploited for baryon spectroscopy. We derive relationships among the observables, as well as inequalities that they must satisfy. We also discuss the observables that must be measured in ``complete'' experiments and briefly examine the prospects for measurement of some of these observables in the near future.