According to a widely used model of learning and generalization in neural networks, a single neuron (perceptron) can learn from examples to imitate another neuron, called the teacher perceptron. We introduce a variant of this model in which examples within a layer of thickness 2Y around the decision surface are excluded from teaching. That restriction transmits global information about the teacher's rule. Therefore for a given number p={α}N of presented examples (i.e., those outside of the layer) the generalization performance obtained by Boltzmannian learning is improved by setting Y to an optimum value Y₀({α}), which diverges for {α}{→}0 and remains nonzero while {α}αc{}5.7. That suggests programed learning: easy examples should be taught first.
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Derényi et al. (1994) studied this question.
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