Alcohol consumption and smoking dose-dependently and synergistically worsen local pancreas damage

Figure 1 Dose dependency in alcohol consumption and smoking in AP. (A) Light and heavy alcohol consumption and smoking groups and definitions.(B, C) Amylase and lipase levels on admission.(D) Prevalence of RAP and CP (%).(E) Proportion of local complications (%).(F, G) Amylase and lipase levels on admission.(H) Prevalence of RAP and CP (%).*P<0.001,**p=0.003.Pearson's χ 2 test and the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum tests were used.AP, acute pancreatitis; CP, chronic pancreatitis; RAP, recurrent AP.Figure 2 Combined alcohol consumption and smoking groups in AP. (A) Groups.(B) Sex.*P<0.001 in all comparisons.(C) Age.*P<0.001 or p=0.001 in all comparisons.(D) Severity.Moderately severe *p=0.003vs NS-ND.P=0.022 vs S-ND.(E) On admission amylase level.*P<0.001vs NS-ND.**P<0.003vs NS-ND