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The detailed shape and the correlations inside flexible coil polymers are discussed, with emphasis on (a) recent neutron scattering experiments and (b) theoretical developments based on a rigorous analogy between polymers and coupled spin systems (ferromagnets). For example, the size of a tagged (e.g. deuterated) molecule immersed in a semidilute solution of similar (hydrogenated) molecules has now been measured accurately, as a function of chain length, and polymer concentration. Remarkable laws have appeared – some of which go decidedly beyond the simple mean field analysis of Flory and Huggins. Extensions of these considerations to poor solvents (collapse or precipitation) will also be presented.
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P. G. de Gennes (1975) studied this question.
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