Key result
Lower miR-181b expression is linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and higher hypertension grades.
Why the study?
The molecular mechanisms of miR-181b in heart disease due to hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy were not well understood.
Case-Control (n=76)
Yes
miR-181b may protect myocardial cells from apoptosis in hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy by directly targeting TIMP3.
Should not change HDCP management; hypothesis-generating for miR-181b cardioprotection in animal models.
The present study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of microRNA (miR)-181b in heart disease due to hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy (HDCP) through regulating the expression of metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 (TIMP3). miR-181b expression was detected by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood samples from patients with HDCP. These samples were analyzed for clinical pathological characteristics. The primary cardiomyocytes of rats were cultured in hypoxic conditions for 24 h, in which miR-181b expression was detected at different time points. The expression of TIMP3 was assessed in normal rat cardiomyocytes following transfection with miR-181b mimics by western blot analysis. The TIMP3 protein was also detected in cardiomyocytes following transfection with TIMP3 short interfering-RNA. The apoptosis rate of transfected cardiomyocytes was detected by flow cytometry following 24 h of culture in a hypoxic environment. Luciferase assay was applied to validate whether miR-181b binds to the 3' untranslated region of TIMP3 mRNA. miR-181b expression was significantly downregulated in the peripheral blood of patients with HDCP and the miR-181b expression was negatively associated with the grades of hypertension (P<0.05). The results of luciferase assay indicated that miR-181b directly targets TIMP3. The apoptosis rates of rat cardiomyocytes in the group transfected with miR-181b or TIMP3 siRNA was significantly lower than the normal control group (P<0.05). miR-181b may inhibit apoptosis of cardiomyocytes to protect myocardial cells through directly targeting TIMP3 genes, which serve important roles in HDCP.
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Gao et al. (2017) conducted a case-control in Hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy (HDCP) (n=76). miR-181b expression vs. Normal puerperas was evaluated on miR-181b expression in peripheral blood (p=<0.05). miR-181b expression was significantly downregulated in the peripheral blood of patients with hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy and negatively associated with hypertension grades.
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