Synthesis and Calcium Modulatory Activity of 3‐Alkyloxy‐ carbonyl‐4‐(disubstituted)aryl‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexa‐hydroquinoline Derivatives

In this study, twelve hexahydroquinoline derivatives which are condensed analogs of the 1,4-DHP molecule were synthesized and evaluated for their calcium-antagonistic activity. The results indicated that all compounds and nifedipine produced concentration-dependent relaxation in rabbit gastric fundus smooth muscle strips. The relaxant effects of the compounds on the tissues were expressed as percentage of the precontraction using Ca(2+). The maximum response (E(max)) and pD(2)values (the negative logarithm of the concentration for the half-maximal response (EC(50))) were calculated. It is generally believed that introduction of a second electron-withdrawing substituent into the phenyl ring increases the mentioned activity. Methyl-2,7,7-trimethyl-4-(2-nitro-5-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-l,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate 2a has been found to be the most active compound in this serie.