Environmental life cycle analysis of natural fiber composites in energy sector

Environmental impact evaluation across a product’s complete journey is achieved through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a systematic approach that examines each stage from beginning to end. This methodology considers everything from obtaining initial materials to final disposal, including manufacturing processes, distribution networks, consumer usage, and end-of-life handling through recycling or waste management. The goal is to comprehend the overall environmental footprint. Several challenges hinder the adoption of bio-fiber composites in the energy sector, despite their environmental advantages. This chapter identifies key challenges, such as inefficiencies in raw material extraction, high energy consumption during production, and waste management issues during disposal. The objective is to outline the principles of LCA, review recent research, and propose technological and policy solutions to address these challenges. Case studies from various energy sectors are also examined. In conclusion, the chapter emphasizes the significance of ongoing research and development to enhance the lifecycle sustainability of natural fiber composites. The analysis reveals key information that helps drive the shift to environmentally friendly and renewable energy solutions.